assimp/include/assimp.hpp

/*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open Asset Import Library (ASSIMP)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright (c) 2006-2010, ASSIMP Development Team

All rights reserved.

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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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  following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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  derived from this software without specific prior
  written permission of the ASSIMP Development Team.

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*/

/** @file  assimp.hpp
 *  @brief Defines the C++-API to the Open Asset Import Library.
 */
#ifndef INCLUDED_AI_ASSIMP_HPP
#define INCLUDED_AI_ASSIMP_HPP

#ifndef __cplusplus
#	error This header requires C++ to be used. Use assimp.h for plain C. 
#endif

// Public ASSIMP data structures
#include "aiTypes.h"
#include "aiConfig.h"
#include "aiAssert.h"

namespace Assimp	{
	// =======================================================================
	// Public interface to Assimp 
	class Importer;
	class IOStream;
	class IOSystem;

	// =======================================================================
	// Plugin development
	//
	// Include the following headers for the declarations:
	// BaseImporter.h
	// BaseProcess.h
	class BaseImporter;
	class BaseProcess;
	class SharedPostProcessInfo;
	class BatchLoader;

	// =======================================================================
	// Holy stuff, only for members of the high council of the Jedi.
	class ImporterPimpl;
} //! namespace Assimp

#define AI_PROPERTY_WAS_NOT_EXISTING 0xffffffff

struct aiScene;
struct aiFileIO;
extern "C" ASSIMP_API const aiScene* aiImportFileEx( const char*, unsigned int, aiFileIO*);
extern "C" ASSIMP_API const aiScene* aiImportFileFromMemory( const char*,
	unsigned int,unsigned int,const char*);

/** @namespace Assimp Assimp's CPP-API and all internal APIs */
namespace Assimp	{

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** CPP-API: The Importer class forms an C++ interface to the functionality of the 
*   Open Asset Import Library.
*
* Create an object of this class and call ReadFile() to import a file. 
* If the import succeeds, the function returns a pointer to the imported data. 
* The data remains property of the object, it is intended to be accessed 
* read-only. The imported data will be destroyed along with the Importer 
* object. If the import fails, ReadFile() returns a NULL pointer. In this
* case you can retrieve a human-readable error description be calling 
* GetErrorString(). You can call ReadFile() multiple times with a single Importer
* instance. Actually, constructing Importer objects involves quite many
* allocations and may take some time, so it's better to reuse them as often as
* possible.
*
* If you need the Importer to do custom file handling to access the files,
* implement IOSystem and IOStream and supply an instance of your custom 
* IOSystem implementation by calling SetIOHandler() before calling ReadFile().
* If you do not assign a custion IO handler, a default handler using the 
* standard C++ IO logic will be used.
*
* @note One Importer instance is not thread-safe. If you use multiple
* threads for loading, each thread should maintain its own Importer instance.
*/
class ASSIMP_API Importer	{

	// for internal use
	friend class BaseProcess;
	friend class BatchLoader;
	friend const aiScene* ::aiImportFileEx( const char*, unsigned int, aiFileIO*);
	friend const aiScene* ::aiImportFileFromMemory( const char*,
		unsigned int,unsigned int,const char*);

public:

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Constructor. Creates an empty importer object. 
	 * 
	 * Call ReadFile() to start the import process. The configuration
	 * property table is initially empty.
	 */
	Importer();

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Copy constructor.
	 * 
	 * This copies the configuration properties of another Importer.
	 * If this Importer owns a scene it won't be copied.
	 * Call ReadFile() to start the import process.
	 */
	Importer(const Importer& other);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Destructor. The object kept ownership of the imported data,
	 * which now will be destroyed along with the object. 
	 */
	~Importer();


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Registers a new loader.
	 *
	 * @param pImp Importer to be added. The Importer instance takes 
	 *   ownership of the pointer, so it will be automatically deleted
	 *   with the Importer instance.
	 * @return AI_SUCCESS if the loader has been added. The registration
	 *   fails if there is already a loader for a specific file extension.
	 */
	aiReturn RegisterLoader(BaseImporter* pImp);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Unregisters a loader.
	 *
	 * @param pImp Importer to be unregistered.
	 * @return AI_SUCCESS if the loader has been removed. The function
	 *   fails if the loader is currently in use (this could happen
	 *   if the #Importer instance is used by more than one thread) or
	 *   if it has not yet been registered.
	 */
	aiReturn UnregisterLoader(BaseImporter* pImp);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Registers a new post-process step.
	 *
	 * At the moment, there's a small limitation: new post processing 
	 * steps are added to end of the list, or in other words, executed 
	 * last, after all built-in steps.
	 * @param pImp Post-process step to be added. The Importer instance 
	 *   takes ownership of the pointer, so it will be automatically 
	 *   deleted with the Importer instance.
	 * @return AI_SUCCESS if the step has been added correctly.
	 */
	aiReturn RegisterPPStep(BaseProcess* pImp);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Unregisters a post-process step.
	 *
	 * @param pImp Step to be unregistered. 
	 * @return AI_SUCCESS if the step has been removed. The function
	 *   fails if the step is currently in use (this could happen
	 *   if the #Importer instance is used by more than one thread) or
	 *   if it has not yet been registered.
	 */
	aiReturn UnregisterPPStep(BaseProcess* pImp);


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Set an integer configuration property.
	 * @param szName Name of the property. All supported properties
	 *   are defined in the aiConfig.g header (all constants share the
	 *   prefix AI_CONFIG_XXX and are simple strings).
	 * @param iValue New value of the property
	 * @param bWasExisting Optional pointer to receive true if the
	 *   property was set before. The new value replaces the previous value
	 *   in this case.
	 * @note Property of different types (float, int, string ..) are kept
	 *   on different stacks, so calling SetPropertyInteger() for a 
	 *   floating-point property has no effect - the loader will call
	 *   GetPropertyFloat() to read the property, but it won't be there.
	 */
	void SetPropertyInteger(const char* szName, int iValue, 
		bool* bWasExisting = NULL);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Set a boolean configuration property. Boolean properties
	 *  are stored on the integer stack internally so it's possible
	 *  to set them via #SetPropertyBool and query them with
	 *  #GetPropertyBool and vice versa.
	 * @see SetPropertyInteger()
	 */
	void SetPropertyBool(const char* szName, bool value, bool* bWasExisting = NULL)	{
		SetPropertyInteger(szName,value);
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Set a floating-point configuration property.
	 * @see SetPropertyInteger()
	 */
	void SetPropertyFloat(const char* szName, float fValue, 
		bool* bWasExisting = NULL);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Set a string configuration property.
	 * @see SetPropertyInteger()
	 */
	void SetPropertyString(const char* szName, const std::string& sValue, 
		bool* bWasExisting = NULL);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Get a configuration property.
	 * @param szName Name of the property. All supported properties
	 *   are defined in the aiConfig.g header (all constants share the
	 *   prefix AI_CONFIG_XXX).
	 * @param iErrorReturn Value that is returned if the property 
	 *   is not found. 
	 * @return Current value of the property
	 * @note Property of different types (float, int, string ..) are kept
	 *   on different lists, so calling SetPropertyInteger() for a 
	 *   floating-point property has no effect - the loader will call
	 *   GetPropertyFloat() to read the property, but it won't be there.
	 */
	int GetPropertyInteger(const char* szName, 
		int iErrorReturn = 0xffffffff) const;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Get a boolean configuration property. Boolean properties
	 *  are stored on the integer stack internally so it's possible
	 *  to set them via #SetPropertyBool and query them with
	 *  #GetPropertyBool and vice versa.
	 * @see GetPropertyInteger()
	 */
	bool GetPropertyBool(const char* szName, bool bErrorReturn = false) const {
		return GetPropertyInteger(szName,bErrorReturn)!=0;
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Get a floating-point configuration property
	 * @see GetPropertyInteger()
	 */
	float GetPropertyFloat(const char* szName, 
		float fErrorReturn = 10e10f) const;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Get a string configuration property
	 *
	 *  The return value remains valid until the property is modified.
	 * @see GetPropertyInteger()
	 */
	const std::string& GetPropertyString(const char* szName,
		const std::string& sErrorReturn = "") const;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Supplies a custom IO handler to the importer to use to open and
	 * access files. If you need the importer to use custion IO logic to 
	 * access the files, you need to provide a custom implementation of 
	 * IOSystem and IOFile to the importer. Then create an instance of 
	 * your custion IOSystem implementation and supply it by this function.
	 *
	 * The Importer takes ownership of the object and will destroy it 
	 * afterwards. The previously assigned handler will be deleted.
	 * Pass NULL to take again ownership of your IOSystem and reset Assimp
	 * to use its default implementation.
	 *
	 * @param pIOHandler The IO handler to be used in all file accesses 
	 *   of the Importer. 
	 */
	void SetIOHandler( IOSystem* pIOHandler);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Retrieves the IO handler that is currently set.
	 * You can use IsDefaultIOHandler() to check whether the returned
	 * interface is the default IO handler provided by ASSIMP. The default
	 * handler is active as long the application doesn't supply its own
	 * custom IO handler via SetIOHandler().
	 * @return A valid IOSystem interface
	 */
	IOSystem* GetIOHandler();

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Checks whether a default IO handler is active 
	 * A default handler is active as long the application doesn't 
	 * supply its own custom IO handler via SetIOHandler().
	 * @return true by default
	 */
	bool IsDefaultIOHandler();

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** @brief Check whether a given set of postprocessing flags
	 *  is supported.
	 *
	 *  Some flags are mutually exclusive, others are probably
	 *  not available because your excluded them from your
	 *  Assimp builds. Calling this function is recommended if 
	 *  you're unsure.
	 *
	 *  @param pFlags Bitwise combination of the aiPostProcess flags.
	 *  @return true if this flag combination is not supported.
	 */
	bool ValidateFlags(unsigned int pFlags);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Reads the given file and returns its contents if successful. 
	 * 
	 * If the call succeeds, the contents of the file are returned as a 
	 * pointer to an aiScene object. The returned data is intended to be 
	 * read-only, the importer object keeps ownership of the data and will
	 * destroy it upon destruction. If the import fails, NULL is returned.
	 * A human-readable error description can be retrieved by calling 
	 * GetErrorString(). The previous scene will be deleted during this call.
	 * @param pFile Path and filename to the file to be imported.
	 * @param pFlags Optional post processing steps to be executed after 
	 *   a successful import. Provide a bitwise combination of the 
	 *   #aiPostProcessSteps flags. If you wish to inspect the imported
	 *   scene first in order to fine-tune your post-processing setup,
	 *   consider to use #ApplyPostProcessing().
	 * @return A pointer to the imported data, NULL if the import failed.
	 *   The pointer to the scene remains in possession of the Importer
	 *   instance. Use GetOrphanedScene() to take ownership of it.
	 *
	 * @note Assimp is able to determine the file format of a file
	 * automatically. 
	 */
	const aiScene* ReadFile(
		const char* pFile, 
		unsigned int pFlags);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Reads the given file from a memory buffer and returns its
	 *  contents if successful.
	 * 
	 * If the call succeeds, the contents of the file are returned as a 
	 * pointer to an aiScene object. The returned data is intended to be 
	 * read-only, the importer object keeps ownership of the data and will
	 * destroy it upon destruction. If the import fails, NULL is returned.
	 * A human-readable error description can be retrieved by calling 
	 * GetErrorString(). The previous scene will be deleted during this call.
	 * Calling this method doesn't affect the active IOSystem.
	 * @param pBuffer Pointer to the file data
	 * @param pLength Length of pBuffer, in bytes
	 * @param pFlags Optional post processing steps to be executed after 
	 *   a successful import. Provide a bitwise combination of the 
	 *   #aiPostProcessSteps flags. If you wish to inspect the imported
	 *   scene first in order to fine-tune your post-processing setup,
	 *   consider to use #ApplyPostProcessing().
	 * @param pHint An additional hint to the library. If this is a non
	 *   empty string, the library looks for a loader to support 
	 *   the file extension specified by pHint and passes the file to
	 *   the first matching loader. If this loader is unable to completely
	 *   the request, the library continues and tries to determine the
	 *   file format on its own, a task that may or may not be successful.
	 *   Check the return value, and you'll know ...
	 * @return A pointer to the imported data, NULL if the import failed.
	 *   The pointer to the scene remains in possession of the Importer
	 *   instance. Use GetOrphanedScene() to take ownership of it.
	 *
	 * @note This is a straightforward way to decode models from memory
	 * buffers, but it doesn't handle model formats spreading their 
	 * data across multiple files or even directories. Examples include
	 * OBJ or MD3, which outsource parts of their material stuff into
	 * external scripts. If you need the full functionality, provide
	 * a custom IOSystem to make Assimp find these files.
	 */
	const aiScene* ReadFileFromMemory( 
		const void* pBuffer,
		size_t pLength,
		unsigned int pFlags,
		const char* pHint = "");

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Apply post-processing to an already-imported scene.
	 *
	 *  This is strictly equivalent to calling #ReadFile() with the same
	 *  flags. However, you can use this separate function to inspect
	 *  the imported scene first to fine-tune your post-processing setup.
	 *  @param pFlags Provide a bitwise combination of the 
	 *   #aiPostProcessSteps flags.
	 *  @return A pointer to the post-processed data. This is still the
	 *   same as the pointer returned by #ReadFile(). However, if
	 *   post-processing fails, the scene could now be NULL.
	 *   That's quite a rare case, post processing steps are not really
	 *   designed to 'fail'. To be exact, the #aiProcess_ValidateDS
	 *   flag is currently the only post processing step which can actually
	 *   cause the scene to be reset to NULL.
	 *
	 *  @note The method does nothing if no scene is currently bound
	 *    to the #Importer instance.  */
	const aiScene* ApplyPostProcessing(unsigned int pFlags);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** @brief Reads the given file and returns its contents if successful. 
	 *
	 * This function is provided for backward compatibility.
	 * See the const char* version for detailled docs.
	 * @see ReadFile(const char*, pFlags)  */
	const aiScene* ReadFile(
		const std::string& pFile, 
		unsigned int pFlags);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Frees the current scene.
	 *
	 *  The function does nothing if no scene has previously been 
	 *  read via ReadFile(). FreeScene() is called automatically by the
	 *  destructor and ReadFile() itself.  */
	void FreeScene( );

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Returns an error description of an error that occurred in ReadFile(). 
	 *
	 * Returns an empty string if no error occurred.
	 * @return A description of the last error, an empty string if no 
	 *   error occurred. The string is never NULL.
	 *
	 * @note The returned function remains valid until one of the 
	 * following methods is called: #ReadFile(), #FreeScene(). */
	const char* GetErrorString() const;


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Returns whether a given file extension is supported by ASSIMP.
	 *
	 * @param szExtension Extension to be checked.
	 *   Must include a trailing dot '.'. Example: ".3ds", ".md3".
	 *   Cases-insensitive.
	 * @return true if the extension is supported, false otherwise */
	bool IsExtensionSupported(const char* szExtension);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** @brief Returns whether a given file extension is supported by ASSIMP.
	 *
	 * This function is provided for backward compatibility.
	 * See the const char* version for detailed and up-to-date docs.
	 * @see IsExtensionSupported(const char*) */
	inline bool IsExtensionSupported(const std::string& szExtension);


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Get a full list of all file extensions supported by ASSIMP.
	 *
	 * If a file extension is contained in the list this does of course not
	 * mean that ASSIMP is able to load all files with this extension ---
     * it simply means there is an importer loaded which claims to handle
	 * files with this file extension.
	 * @param szOut String to receive the extension list. 
	 *   Format of the list: "*.3ds;*.obj;*.dae". This is useful for
	 *   use with the WinAPI call GetOpenFileName(Ex). */
	void GetExtensionList(aiString& szOut);

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** @brief Get a full list of all file extensions supported by ASSIMP.
	 *
	 * This function is provided for backward compatibility.
	 * See the aiString version for detailed and up-to-date docs.
	 * @see GetExtensionList(aiString&)*/
	inline void GetExtensionList(std::string& szOut);


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Find the loader corresponding to a specific file extension.
	*
	*  This is quite similar to IsExtensionSupported() except a
	*  BaseImporter instance is returned.
	*  @param szExtension Extension to check for. The following formats
	*    are recgnized (BAH being the file extension): "BAH" (comparison
	*    is case-insensitive), ".bah", "*.bah" (wild card and dot
	*    characters at the beginning of the extension are skipped).
	*  @return NULL if there is no loader for the extension.*/
	BaseImporter* FindLoader (const char* szExtension);


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Returns the scene loaded by the last successful call to ReadFile()
	 *
	 * @return Current scene or NULL if there is currently no scene loaded */
	const aiScene* GetScene() const;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Returns the scene loaded by the last successful call to ReadFile()
	 *  and releases the scene from the ownership of the Importer 
	 *  instance. The application is now responsible for deleting the
	 *  scene. Any further calls to GetScene() or GetOrphanedScene()
	 *  will return NULL - until a new scene has been loaded via ReadFile().
	 *
	 * @return Current scene or NULL if there is currently no scene loaded
	 * @note Use this method with maximal caution, and only if you have to.
	 *   By design, aiScene's are exclusively maintained, allocated and
	 *   deallocated by Assimp and no one else. The reasoning behind this
	 *   is the golden rule that deallocations should always be done
	 *   by the module that did the original allocation because heaps
	 *   are not necessarily shared. GetOrphanedScene() enforces you
	 *   to delete the returned scene by yourself, but this will only
	 *   be fine if and only if you're using the same heap as assimp.
	 *   On Windows, it's typically fine when everything is linked
	 *   against the multithreaded-dll version of the runtime library.
	 *   It will work as well for static linkage with Assimp.*/
	aiScene* GetOrphanedScene();

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Returns the storage allocated by ASSIMP to hold the scene data
	 * in memory.
	 *
	 * This refers to the currently loaded file, see #ReadFile().
	 * @param in Data structure to be filled. 
	 * @note The returned memory statistics refer to the actual
	 *   size of the use data of the aiScene. Heap-related overhead
	 *   is (naturally) not included.*/
	void GetMemoryRequirements(aiMemoryInfo& in) const;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------
	/** Enables "extra verbose" mode. 
	 *
	 * 'Extra verbose' means the data structure is validated after *every*
	 * single post processing step to make sure everyone modifies the data
	 * structure in a well-defined manner. This is a debug feature and not
	 * intended for use in production environments. */
	void SetExtraVerbose(bool bDo);

protected:

	// Just because we don't want you to know how we're hacking around.
	ImporterPimpl* pimpl;
}; //! class Importer


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// For compatibility, the interface of some functions taking a std::string was
// changed to const char* to avoid crashes between binary incompatible STL 
// versions. This code her is inlined,  so it shouldn't cause any problems.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AI_FORCE_INLINE const aiScene* Importer::ReadFile( const std::string& pFile,
	unsigned int pFlags)
{
	return ReadFile(pFile.c_str(),pFlags);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AI_FORCE_INLINE void Importer::GetExtensionList(std::string& szOut)
{
	aiString s;
	GetExtensionList(s);
	szOut = s.data;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AI_FORCE_INLINE bool Importer::IsExtensionSupported(
	const std::string& szExtension)
{
	return IsExtensionSupported(szExtension.c_str());
}

} // !namespace Assimp
#endif // INCLUDED_AI_ASSIMP_HPP