/*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright (c) 2006-2024, assimp team

All rights reserved.

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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
  following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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*/

/** @file Defines the StreamReader class which reads data from
 *  a binary stream with a well-defined endianness.
 */
#pragma once
#ifndef AI_STREAMREADER_H_INCLUDED
#define AI_STREAMREADER_H_INCLUDED

#ifdef __GNUC__
#   pragma GCC system_header
#endif

#include <assimp/ByteSwapper.h>
#include <assimp/Exceptional.h>
#include <assimp/IOStream.hpp>

#include <memory>

namespace Assimp {

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Wrapper class around IOStream to allow for consistent reading of binary data in both
 *  little and big endian format. Don't attempt to instance the template directly. Use
 *  StreamReaderLE to read from a little-endian stream and StreamReaderBE to read from a
 *  BE stream. The class expects that the endianness of any input data is known at
 *  compile-time, which should usually be true (#BaseImporter::ConvertToUTF8 implements
 *  runtime endianness conversions for text files).
 *
 *  XXX switch from unsigned int for size types to size_t? or ptrdiff_t?*/
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <bool SwapEndianness = false, bool RuntimeSwitch = false>
class StreamReader {
public:
    using diff = size_t;
    using pos = size_t;

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Construction from a given stream with a well-defined endianness.
     *
     *  The StreamReader holds a permanent strong reference to the
     *  stream, which is released upon destruction.
     *  @param stream Input stream. The stream is not restarted if
     *    its file pointer is not at 0. Instead, the stream reader
     *    reads from the current position to the end of the stream.
     *  @param le If @c RuntimeSwitch is true: specifies whether the
     *    stream is in little endian byte order. Otherwise the
     *    endianness information is contained in the @c SwapEndianness
     *    template parameter and this parameter is meaningless.  */
    StreamReader(std::shared_ptr<IOStream> stream, bool le = false) :
            mStream(stream),
            mBuffer(nullptr),
            mCurrent(nullptr),
            mEnd(nullptr),
            mLimit(nullptr),
            mLe(le) {
        ai_assert(stream);
        InternBegin();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    StreamReader(IOStream *stream, bool le = false) :
            mStream(std::shared_ptr<IOStream>(stream)),
            mBuffer(nullptr),
            mCurrent(nullptr),
            mEnd(nullptr),
            mLimit(nullptr),
            mLe(le) {
        ai_assert(nullptr != stream);
        InternBegin();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    ~StreamReader() {
        delete[] mBuffer;
    }

    // deprecated, use overloaded operator>> instead

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// Read a float from the stream.
    float GetF4() {
        return Get<float>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// Read a double from the stream.
    double GetF8() {
        return Get<double>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Read a signed 16 bit integer from the stream */
    int16_t GetI2() {
        return Get<int16_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Read a signed 8 bit integer from the stream */
    int8_t GetI1() {
        return Get<int8_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Read an signed 32 bit integer from the stream */
    int32_t GetI4() {
        return Get<int32_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Read a signed 64 bit integer from the stream */
    int64_t GetI8() {
        return Get<int64_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Read a unsigned 16 bit integer from the stream */
    uint16_t GetU2() {
        return Get<uint16_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// Read a unsigned 8 bit integer from the stream
    uint8_t GetU1() {
        return Get<uint8_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// Read an unsigned 32 bit integer from the stream
    uint32_t GetU4() {
        return Get<uint32_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// Read a unsigned 64 bit integer from the stream
    uint64_t GetU8() {
        return Get<uint64_t>();
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// Get the remaining stream size (to the end of the stream)
    size_t GetRemainingSize() const {
        return (unsigned int)(mEnd - mCurrent);
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Get the remaining stream size (to the current read limit). The
     *  return value is the remaining size of the stream if no custom
     *  read limit has been set. */
    size_t GetRemainingSizeToLimit() const {
        return (unsigned int)(mLimit - mCurrent);
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Increase the file pointer (relative seeking)  */
    void IncPtr(intptr_t plus) {
        mCurrent += plus;
        if (mCurrent > mLimit) {
            throw DeadlyImportError("End of file or read limit was reached");
        }
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Get the current file pointer */
    int8_t *GetPtr() const {
        return mCurrent;
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Set current file pointer (Get it from #GetPtr). This is if you
     *  prefer to do pointer arithmetic on your own or want to copy
     *  large chunks of data at once.
     *  @param p The new pointer, which is validated against the size
     *    limit and buffer boundaries. */
    void SetPtr(int8_t *p) {
        mCurrent = p;
        if (mCurrent > mLimit || mCurrent < mBuffer) {
            throw DeadlyImportError("End of file or read limit was reached");
        }
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Copy n bytes to an external buffer
     *  @param out Destination for copying
     *  @param bytes Number of bytes to copy */
    void CopyAndAdvance(void *out, size_t bytes) {
        int8_t *ur = GetPtr();
        SetPtr(ur + bytes); // fire exception if eof

        ::memcpy(out, ur, bytes);
    }

    /// @brief Get the current offset from the beginning of the file
    int GetCurrentPos() const {
        return (unsigned int)(mCurrent - mBuffer);
    }

    void SetCurrentPos(size_t pos) {
        SetPtr(mBuffer + pos);
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Setup a temporary read limit
     *
     *  @param limit Maximum number of bytes to be read from
     *    the beginning of the file. Specifying UINT_MAX
     *    resets the limit to the original end of the stream.
     *  Returns the previously set limit. */
    unsigned int SetReadLimit(unsigned int _limit) {
        unsigned int prev = GetReadLimit();
        if (UINT_MAX == _limit) {
            mLimit = mEnd;
            return prev;
        }

        mLimit = mBuffer + _limit;
        if (mLimit > mEnd) {
            throw DeadlyImportError("StreamReader: Invalid read limit");
        }
        return prev;
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Get the current read limit in bytes. Reading over this limit
     *  accidentally raises an exception.  */
    unsigned int GetReadLimit() const {
        return (unsigned int)(mLimit - mBuffer);
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Skip to the read limit in bytes. Reading over this limit
     *  accidentally raises an exception. */
    void SkipToReadLimit() {
        mCurrent = mLimit;
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** overload operator>> and allow chaining of >> ops. */
    template <typename T>
    StreamReader &operator>>(T &f) {
        f = Get<T>();
        return *this;
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Generic read method. ByteSwap::Swap(T*) *must* be defined */
    template <typename T>
    T Get() {
        if (mCurrent + sizeof(T) > mLimit) {
            throw DeadlyImportError("End of file or stream limit was reached");
        }

        T f;
        ::memcpy(&f, mCurrent, sizeof(T));
        Intern::Getter<SwapEndianness, T, RuntimeSwitch>()(&f, mLe);
        mCurrent += sizeof(T);

        return f;
    }

private:
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    void InternBegin() {
        if (nullptr == mStream) {
            throw DeadlyImportError("StreamReader: Unable to open file");
        }

        const size_t filesize = mStream->FileSize() - mStream->Tell();
        if (0 == filesize) {
            throw DeadlyImportError("StreamReader: File is empty or EOF is already reached");
        }

        mCurrent = mBuffer = new int8_t[filesize];
        const size_t read = mStream->Read(mCurrent, 1, filesize);
        // (read < s) can only happen if the stream was opened in text mode, in which case FileSize() is not reliable
        ai_assert(read <= filesize);
        mEnd = mLimit = &mBuffer[read - 1] + 1;
    }

private:
    std::shared_ptr<IOStream> mStream;
    int8_t *mBuffer;
    int8_t *mCurrent;
    int8_t *mEnd;
    int8_t *mLimit;
    bool mLe;
};

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// `static` StreamReaders. Their byte order is fixed and they might be a little bit faster.
#ifdef AI_BUILD_BIG_ENDIAN
typedef StreamReader<true> StreamReaderLE;
typedef StreamReader<false> StreamReaderBE;
#else
typedef StreamReader<true> StreamReaderBE;
typedef StreamReader<false> StreamReaderLE;
#endif

// `dynamic` StreamReader. The byte order of the input data is specified in the
// c'tor. This involves runtime branching and might be a little bit slower.
typedef StreamReader<true, true> StreamReaderAny;

} // end namespace Assimp

#endif // !! AI_STREAMREADER_H_INCLUDED