/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Open Asset Import Library (ASSIMP) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2006-2008, ASSIMP Development Team All rights reserved. Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the ASSIMP team, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission of the ASSIMP Development Team. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** @file Implementation of the MD2 importer class */ #include "MD2Loader.h" #include "MaterialSystem.h" #include "ByteSwap.h" #include "MD2NormalTable.h" // shouldn't be included by other units #include "../include/IOStream.h" #include "../include/IOSystem.h" #include "../include/aiMesh.h" #include "../include/aiScene.h" #include "../include/aiAssert.h" #include "../include/DefaultLogger.h" #include "../include/assimp.hpp" #include using namespace Assimp; using namespace Assimp::MD2; // helper macro to determine the size of an array #if (!defined ARRAYSIZE) # define ARRAYSIZE(_array) (int(sizeof(_array) / sizeof(_array[0]))) #endif // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helper function to lookup a normal in Quake 2's precalculated table void MD2::LookupNormalIndex(uint8_t iNormalIndex,aiVector3D& vOut) { // make sure the normal index has a valid value if (iNormalIndex >= ARRAYSIZE(g_avNormals)) { DefaultLogger::get()->warn("Index overflow in Quake II normal vector list (the " " LUT has only 162 entries). "); iNormalIndex = ARRAYSIZE(g_avNormals) - 1; } vOut = *((const aiVector3D*)(&g_avNormals[iNormalIndex])); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Constructor to be privately used by Importer MD2Importer::MD2Importer() { } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Destructor, private as well MD2Importer::~MD2Importer() { } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Returns whether the class can handle the format of the given file. bool MD2Importer::CanRead( const std::string& pFile, IOSystem* pIOHandler) const { // simple check of file extension is enough for the moment std::string::size_type pos = pFile.find_last_of('.'); // no file extension - can't read if( pos == std::string::npos) return false; std::string extension = pFile.substr( pos); if (extension.length() < 4)return false; if (extension[0] != '.')return false; if (extension[1] != 'm' && extension[1] != 'M')return false; if (extension[2] != 'd' && extension[2] != 'D')return false; if (extension[3] != '2')return false; return true; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Setup configuration properties void MD2Importer::SetupProperties(const Importer* pImp) { // The AI_CONFIG_IMPORT_MD2_KEYFRAME option overrides the // AI_CONFIG_IMPORT_GLOBAL_KEYFRAME option. if(0xffffffff == (this->configFrameID = pImp->GetProperty( AI_CONFIG_IMPORT_MD2_KEYFRAME,0xffffffff))) { this->configFrameID = pImp->GetProperty(AI_CONFIG_IMPORT_GLOBAL_KEYFRAME,0); } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Validate the file header void MD2Importer::ValidateHeader( ) { // check magic number if (this->m_pcHeader->magic != AI_MD2_MAGIC_NUMBER_BE && this->m_pcHeader->magic != AI_MD2_MAGIC_NUMBER_LE) { char szBuffer[5]; szBuffer[0] = ((char*)&this->m_pcHeader->magic)[0]; szBuffer[1] = ((char*)&this->m_pcHeader->magic)[1]; szBuffer[2] = ((char*)&this->m_pcHeader->magic)[2]; szBuffer[3] = ((char*)&this->m_pcHeader->magic)[3]; szBuffer[4] = '\0'; throw new ImportErrorException("Invalid MD2 magic word: should be IDP2, the " "magic word found is " + std::string(szBuffer)); } // check file format version if (this->m_pcHeader->version != 8) DefaultLogger::get()->warn( "Unsupported md2 file version. Continuing happily ..."); // check some values whether they are valid if (0 == this->m_pcHeader->numFrames) throw new ImportErrorException( "Invalid md2 file: NUM_FRAMES is 0"); if (this->m_pcHeader->offsetEnd > (int32_t)fileSize) throw new ImportErrorException( "Invalid md2 file: File is too small"); if (this->m_pcHeader->offsetSkins + this->m_pcHeader->numSkins * sizeof (MD2::Skin) >= this->fileSize || this->m_pcHeader->offsetTexCoords + this->m_pcHeader->numTexCoords * sizeof (MD2::TexCoord) >= this->fileSize || this->m_pcHeader->offsetTriangles + this->m_pcHeader->numTriangles * sizeof (MD2::Triangle) >= this->fileSize || this->m_pcHeader->offsetFrames + this->m_pcHeader->numFrames * sizeof (MD2::Frame) >= this->fileSize || this->m_pcHeader->offsetEnd > this->fileSize) { throw new ImportErrorException("Invalid MD2 header: some offsets are outside the file"); } if (this->m_pcHeader->numSkins > AI_MD2_MAX_SKINS) DefaultLogger::get()->warn("The model contains more skins than Quake 2 supports"); if ( this->m_pcHeader->numFrames > AI_MD2_MAX_FRAMES) DefaultLogger::get()->warn("The model contains more frames than Quake 2 supports"); if (this->m_pcHeader->numVertices > AI_MD2_MAX_VERTS) DefaultLogger::get()->warn("The model contains more vertices than Quake 2 supports"); if (this->m_pcHeader->numFrames >= this->configFrameID ) throw new ImportErrorException("The requested frame is not existing the file"); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Imports the given file into the given scene structure. void MD2Importer::InternReadFile( const std::string& pFile, aiScene* pScene, IOSystem* pIOHandler) { boost::scoped_ptr file( pIOHandler->Open( pFile)); // Check whether we can read from the file if( file.get() == NULL) throw new ImportErrorException( "Failed to open MD2 file " + pFile + ""); // check whether the md3 file is large enough to contain // at least the file header fileSize = (unsigned int)file->FileSize(); if( fileSize < sizeof(MD2::Header)) throw new ImportErrorException( "MD2 File is too small"); try { // allocate storage and copy the contents of the file to a memory buffer this->mBuffer = new unsigned char[fileSize]; file->Read( (void*)mBuffer, 1, fileSize); this->m_pcHeader = (const MD2::Header*)this->mBuffer; #ifdef AI_BUILD_BIG_ENDIAN ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->frameSize); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->magic); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->numFrames); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->numGlCommands); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->numSkins); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->numTexCoords); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->numTriangles); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->numVertices); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->offsetEnd); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->offsetFrames); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->offsetGlCommands); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->offsetSkins); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->offsetTexCoords); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->offsetTriangles); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->skinHeight); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->skinWidth); ByteSwap::Swap4(&m_pcHeader->version); #endif this->ValidateHeader(); // there won't be more than one mesh inside the file pScene->mNumMaterials = 1; pScene->mRootNode = new aiNode(); pScene->mRootNode->mNumMeshes = 1; pScene->mRootNode->mMeshes = new unsigned int[1]; pScene->mRootNode->mMeshes[0] = 0; pScene->mMaterials = new aiMaterial*[1]; pScene->mMaterials[0] = new MaterialHelper(); pScene->mNumMeshes = 1; pScene->mMeshes = new aiMesh*[1]; aiMesh* pcMesh = pScene->mMeshes[0] = new aiMesh(); // navigate to the begin of the frame data const MD2::Frame* pcFrame = (const MD2::Frame*) ((uint8_t*) this->m_pcHeader + this->m_pcHeader->offsetFrames); pcFrame += this->configFrameID; // navigate to the begin of the triangle data MD2::Triangle* pcTriangles = (MD2::Triangle*) ((uint8_t*) this->m_pcHeader + this->m_pcHeader->offsetTriangles); // navigate to the begin of the tex coords data const MD2::TexCoord* pcTexCoords = (const MD2::TexCoord*) ((uint8_t*) this->m_pcHeader + this->m_pcHeader->offsetTexCoords); // navigate to the begin of the vertex data const MD2::Vertex* pcVerts = (const MD2::Vertex*) (pcFrame->vertices); #ifdef AI_BUILD_BIG_ENDIAN for (uint32_t i = 0; i< m_pcHeader->numTriangles) { for (unsigned int p = 0; p < 3;++p) { ByteSwap::Swap2(& pcTriangles[i].textureIndices[p]); ByteSwap::Swap2(& pcTriangles[i].vertexIndices[p]); } } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_pcHeader->offsetTexCoords;++i) { ByteSwap::Swap2(& pcTexCoords[i].s); ByteSwap::Swap2(& pcTexCoords[i].t); } ByteSwap::Swap4( & pcFrame->scale[0] ); ByteSwap::Swap4( & pcFrame->scale[1] ); ByteSwap::Swap4( & pcFrame->scale[2] ); ByteSwap::Swap4( & pcFrame->translate[0] ); ByteSwap::Swap4( & pcFrame->translate[1] ); ByteSwap::Swap4( & pcFrame->translate[2] ); #endif pcMesh->mNumFaces = this->m_pcHeader->numTriangles; pcMesh->mFaces = new aiFace[this->m_pcHeader->numTriangles]; // allocate output storage pcMesh->mNumVertices = (unsigned int)pcMesh->mNumFaces*3; pcMesh->mVertices = new aiVector3D[pcMesh->mNumVertices]; pcMesh->mNormals = new aiVector3D[pcMesh->mNumVertices]; // not sure whether there are MD2 files without texture coordinates // NOTE: texture coordinates can be there without a texture, // but a texture can't be there without a valid UV channel if (this->m_pcHeader->numTexCoords && this->m_pcHeader->numSkins) { // navigate to the first texture associated with the mesh const MD2::Skin* pcSkins = (const MD2::Skin*) ((unsigned char*)this->m_pcHeader + this->m_pcHeader->offsetSkins); const int iMode = (int)aiShadingMode_Gouraud; MaterialHelper* pcHelper = (MaterialHelper*)pScene->mMaterials[0]; pcHelper->AddProperty(&iMode, 1, AI_MATKEY_SHADING_MODEL); aiColor3D clr; clr.b = clr.g = clr.r = 1.0f; pcHelper->AddProperty(&clr, 1,AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE); pcHelper->AddProperty(&clr, 1,AI_MATKEY_COLOR_SPECULAR); clr.b = clr.g = clr.r = 0.05f; pcHelper->AddProperty(&clr, 1,AI_MATKEY_COLOR_AMBIENT); if (pcSkins->name[0]) { aiString szString; const size_t iLen = ::strlen(pcSkins->name); ::memcpy(szString.data,pcSkins->name,iLen); szString.data[iLen] = '\0'; szString.length = iLen; pcHelper->AddProperty(&szString,AI_MATKEY_TEXTURE_DIFFUSE(0)); } else { DefaultLogger::get()->warn("Texture file name has zero length. It will be skipped."); } } else { // apply a default material const int iMode = (int)aiShadingMode_Gouraud; MaterialHelper* pcHelper = (MaterialHelper*)pScene->mMaterials[0]; pcHelper->AddProperty(&iMode, 1, AI_MATKEY_SHADING_MODEL); aiColor3D clr; clr.b = clr.g = clr.r = 0.6f; pcHelper->AddProperty(&clr, 1,AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE); pcHelper->AddProperty(&clr, 1,AI_MATKEY_COLOR_SPECULAR); clr.b = clr.g = clr.r = 0.05f; pcHelper->AddProperty(&clr, 1,AI_MATKEY_COLOR_AMBIENT); aiString szName; szName.Set(AI_DEFAULT_MATERIAL_NAME); pcHelper->AddProperty(&szName,AI_MATKEY_NAME); } // now read all triangles of the first frame, apply scaling and translation unsigned int iCurrent = 0; float fDivisorU,fDivisorV; if (this->m_pcHeader->numTexCoords) { // allocate storage for texture coordinates, too pcMesh->mTextureCoords[0] = new aiVector3D[pcMesh->mNumVertices]; pcMesh->mNumUVComponents[0] = 2; // check whether the skin width or height are zero (this would // cause a division through zero) if (!this->m_pcHeader->skinWidth) { DefaultLogger::get()->error("Skin width is zero but there are " "valid absolute texture coordinates. Unable to compute " "relative texture coordinates ranging from 0 to 1"); fDivisorU = 1.0f; } else fDivisorU = (float)this->m_pcHeader->skinWidth; if (!this->m_pcHeader->skinHeight) { DefaultLogger::get()->error("Skin height is zero but there are " "valid absolute texture coordinates. Unable to compute " "relative texture coordinates ranging from 0 to 1"); fDivisorV = 1.0f; } else fDivisorV = (float)this->m_pcHeader->skinHeight; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (unsigned int)this->m_pcHeader->numTriangles;++i) { // allocate the face pScene->mMeshes[0]->mFaces[i].mIndices = new unsigned int[3]; pScene->mMeshes[0]->mFaces[i].mNumIndices = 3; // copy texture coordinates // check whether they are different from the previous value at this index. // In this case, create a full separate set of vertices/normals/texcoords unsigned int iTemp = iCurrent; for (unsigned int c = 0; c < 3;++c,++iCurrent) { // validate vertex indices if (pcTriangles[i].vertexIndices[c] >= this->m_pcHeader->numVertices) { DefaultLogger::get()->error("Vertex index is outside the allowed range"); pcTriangles[i].vertexIndices[c] = this->m_pcHeader->numVertices-1; } // copy face indices unsigned int iIndex = (unsigned int)pcTriangles[i].vertexIndices[c]; // read x,y, and z component of the vertex aiVector3D& vec = pcMesh->mVertices[iCurrent]; vec.x = (float)pcVerts[iIndex].vertex[0] * pcFrame->scale[0]; vec.x += pcFrame->translate[0]; // (flip z and y component) // FIX: no .... invert y instead vec.y = (float)pcVerts[iIndex].vertex[1] * pcFrame->scale[1]; vec.y += pcFrame->translate[1]; vec.y *= -1.0f; vec.z = (float)pcVerts[iIndex].vertex[2] * pcFrame->scale[2]; vec.z += pcFrame->translate[2]; // read the normal vector from the precalculated normal table aiVector3D& vNormal = pcMesh->mNormals[iCurrent]; LookupNormalIndex(pcVerts[iIndex].lightNormalIndex,vNormal); vNormal.y *= -1.0f; if (this->m_pcHeader->numTexCoords) { // validate texture coordinates if (pcTriangles[iIndex].textureIndices[c] >= this->m_pcHeader->numTexCoords) { DefaultLogger::get()->error("UV index is outside the allowed range"); pcTriangles[iIndex].textureIndices[c] = this->m_pcHeader->numTexCoords-1; } aiVector3D& pcOut = pcMesh->mTextureCoords[0][iCurrent]; float u,v; // the texture coordinates are absolute values but we // need relative values between 0 and 1 u = (float)pcTexCoords[pcTriangles[i].textureIndices[c]].s / fDivisorU; v = (float)pcTexCoords[pcTriangles[i].textureIndices[c]].t / fDivisorV; pcOut.x = u; pcOut.y = 1.0f - v; // FIXME: Is this correct for MD2? } } // FIX: flip the face order for use with OpenGL pScene->mMeshes[0]->mFaces[i].mIndices[0] = iTemp+2; pScene->mMeshes[0]->mFaces[i].mIndices[1] = iTemp+1; pScene->mMeshes[0]->mFaces[i].mIndices[2] = iTemp+0; } } catch (ImportErrorException* ex) { delete[] this->mBuffer; AI_DEBUG_INVALIDATE_PTR(this->mBuffer); throw ex; } delete[] this->mBuffer; AI_DEBUG_INVALIDATE_PTR(this->mBuffer); }