Further work on the documentation.

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
/** @file General documentation built from a doxygen comment */ /** @file General documentation built from a doxygen comment */
/** @mainpage ASSIMP - The Open Asset Import Library /**
@mainpage ASSIMP - Open Asset Import Library
@section intro Introduction @section intro Introduction
ASSIMP is a library to load and process geometric scenes from various data formats. It is taylored at typical game ASSIMP is a library to load and process geometric scenes from various data formats. It is taylored at typical game
@ -10,42 +11,57 @@ storing it in a engine-specific format for easy and fast every-day-loading. ASSI
processing steps to the imported data such as conversion to indexed meshes, calculation of normals or tangents/bitangents processing steps to the imported data such as conversion to indexed meshes, calculation of normals or tangents/bitangents
or conversion from right-handed to left-handed coordinate systems. or conversion from right-handed to left-handed coordinate systems.
ASSIMP is able to import the following file formats into your application: ASSIMP currently supports the following file formats (note that some loaders lack some features of their formats -
firstly some file formats contain data not supported by Assimp, secondly some stuff would require so much conversion work
that it has not yet been implemented, thirdly some formats are not completely documented):
<hr> <hr>
<br><tt>
<b>Collada</b> ( <i>*.dae;*.xml</i> ) <sup>3</sup><br>
<b>Biovision BVH </b> ( <i>*.bvh</i> ) <br>
<b>3D Studio Max 3DS</b> ( <i>*.3ds</i> ) <br> <b>3D Studio Max 3DS</b> ( <i>*.3ds</i> ) <br>
<b>3D Studio Max ASE</b> ( <i>*.ase</i> ) <br> <b>3D Studio Max ASE</b> ( <i>*.ase</i> ) <br>
<b>Wavefront Object</b> ( <i>*.obj</i> ) <br> <b>Wavefront Object</b> ( <i>*.obj</i> ) <br>
<b>Stanford Polygon Library</b> ( <i>*.ply</i> ) <br> <b>Stanford Polygon Library</b> ( <i>*.ply</i> ) <br>
<b>Milkshape 3D</b> ( <i>*.ms3d</i> ) <sup>1</sup><br>
<b>AutoCAD DXF</b> ( <i>*.dxf</i> ) <sup>2</sup><br> <b>AutoCAD DXF</b> ( <i>*.dxf</i> ) <sup>2</sup><br>
<b>Neutral File Format</b> ( <i>*.nff</i> ) <br> <b>Neutral File Format</b> ( <i>*.nff</i> ) <br>
<b>LightWave</b> ( <i>*.lwo</i> ) <br> <b>Sense8 WorldToolkit</b> ( <i>*.nff</i> ) <br>
<b>LightWave Model</b> ( <i>*.lwo</i> ) <br>
<b>MODO model</b> ( <i>*.lxo</i> ) <br>
<b>Valve Model</b> ( <i>*.smd,*.vta</i> ) <sup>3</sup> <br> <b>Valve Model</b> ( <i>*.smd,*.vta</i> ) <sup>3</sup> <br>
<b>Quake I</b> ( <i>*.mdl</i> ) <br> <b>Quake I</b> ( <i>*.mdl</i> ) <br>
<b>Quake II</b> ( <i>*.md2</i> ) <br> <b>Quake II</b> ( <i>*.md2</i> ) <br>
<b>Quake III</b> ( <i>*.md3</i> ) <br> <b>Quake III</b> ( <i>*.md3</i> ) <br>
<b>Return to Castle Wolfenstein</b> ( <i>*.mdc</i> )<br> <b>RtCW</b> ( <i>*.mdc</i> )<br>
<b>EliteForce II</b> ( <i>*.mdr</i> )<sup>1</sup><br>
<b>Doom 3</b> ( <i>*.md5</i> ) <sup>3</sup> <br> <b>Doom 3</b> ( <i>*.md5</i> ) <sup>3</sup> <br>
<b>DirectX X </b> ( <i>*.x</i> ). <br> <b>DirectX X </b> ( <i>*.x</i> ). <br>
<b>3D GameStudio </b> ( <i>*.mdl</i> ) <br> <b>Quick3D </b> ( <i>*.q3o;*q3s</i> ). <br>
<b>3D GameStudio Terrain</b> ( <i>*.hmp</i> )<br>(<i>All sub versions of 3D GameStudio models/terrains are supported: mdl2, mdl3, mdl4, mdl5, mdl7, hmp4, hmp5, hmp7</i>)<br><br> <b>Raw Triangles </b> ( <i>*.raw</i> ). <br>
<b>AC3D </b> ( <i>*.ac</i> ). <br>
<sup>1</sup> Under development, but not included in the current beta release<br/> <b>Stereolithography </b> ( <i>*.stl</i> ). <br>
<sup>2</sup> Limited support<br/> <b>Autodesk DXF </b> ( <i>*.dxf</i> ). <br>
<sup>3</sup> Animation support untested<br/> <b>Irrlicht Mesh </b> ( <i>*.irrmesh;*.xml</i> ). <br>
<b>Irrlicht Scene </b> ( <i>*.irr;*.xml</i> ). <br>
<b>Object File Format </b> ( <i>*.off</i> ). <br>
<b>Terragen Terrain </b> ( <i>*.ter</i> ) <br>
<b>3D GameStudio Model </b> ( <i>*.mdl</i> ) <br>
<b>3D GameStudio Terrain</b> ( <i>*.hmp</i> )<br><br><br>
</tt>
<sup>3</sup>: These formats support animations, but Assimp doesn't yet support them (or they're buggy)
<br>
<hr> <hr>
ASSIMP is independent of the Operating System by nature, providing a C++ interface for easy integration ASSIMP is independent of the Operating System by nature, providing a C++ interface for easy integration
with game engines and a C interface to allow bindings to other programming languages. At the moment the library runs with game engines and a C interface to allow bindings to other programming languages. At the moment the library runs
on any little-endian platform including X86/Windows/Linux/Mac and X64/Windows/Linux/Mac. Big endian systems such as on any little-endian platform including X86/Windows/Linux/Mac and X64/Windows/Linux/Mac. Special attention
PPC-Macs or PPC-Linux systems are not supported at the moment, but this might change later on. Special attention
was paid to keep the library as free as possible from dependencies. was paid to keep the library as free as possible from dependencies.
Big endian systems such as PPC-Macs or PPC-Linux systems are not officially supported at the moment. However, most
formats handle the required endianess conversion correctly, so large parts of the library should work.
The ASSIMP linker library and viewer application are provided under the BSD 3-clause license. This basically means The ASSIMP linker library and viewer application are provided under the BSD 3-clause license. This basically means
that you are free to use it in open- or closed-source projects, for commercial or non-commercial purposes as you like that you are free to use it in open- or closed-source projects, for commercial or non-commercial purposes as you like
as long as you retain the license informations and take own responsibility for what you do with it. For details see as long as you retain the license informations and take own responsibility for what you do with it. For details see
the <link>License file</link>. the LICENSE file.
@section main_install Installation @section main_install Installation
@ -105,6 +121,10 @@ it for yourself. Read the "Getting Started" section of the Boost documentation f
can use a comfortable installer from <a href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/products/free"> can use a comfortable installer from <a href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/products/free">
http://www.boost-consulting.com/products/free</a>. Choose the appropriate version of boost for your runtime of choice. http://www.boost-consulting.com/products/free</a>. Choose the appropriate version of boost for your runtime of choice.
If you don't want to use boost, you can build against our "Boost-Workaround". It consists of very small (dummy)
implementations of the various boost utility classes used. However, you'll loose functionality (e.g. threading) by doing this.
So, if it is possible to use boost, you should use boost. See the @link use_noboost NoBoost @endlink for more details.
Once boost is working, you have to set up a project for the ASSIMP library in your favourite IDE. If you use VC2005 or Once boost is working, you have to set up a project for the ASSIMP library in your favourite IDE. If you use VC2005 or
VC2008, you can simply load the solution or project files in the workspaces/ folder, otherwise you have to create a new VC2008, you can simply load the solution or project files in the workspaces/ folder, otherwise you have to create a new
package and add all the headers and source files from the include/ and code/ directories. Set the temporary output folder package and add all the headers and source files from the include/ and code/ directories. Set the temporary output folder
@ -115,12 +135,48 @@ The last step is to integrate the library into your project. This is basically t
the library files. Alternatively you can simply add the ASSIMP project to your project's overall solution and build it inside the library files. Alternatively you can simply add the ASSIMP project to your project's overall solution and build it inside
your solution. your solution.
@section use_noboost Building without boost.
The Boost-Workaround consists of dummy replacements for some boost utility templates. Currently there are replacements for
<ul>
<li><i>boost.scoped_ptr</i></li>
<li><i>boost.scoped_array</i></li>
<li><i>boost.format</i> </li>
<li><i>boost.random</i> </li>
<li><i>boost.common_factor</i> </li>
<li><i>boost.foreach</i> </li>
<li><i>boost.tuple</i></li>
</ul>
These implementations are very limited and are not intended for use outside Assimp. A compiler
with full support for partial template specializations is required. To enable the workaround, put the following in
your compiler's list of predefined macros:
@code
#define ASSIMP_BUILD_BOOST_WORKAROUND
@endcode
<br>
If you're working with the provided solutions for Visual Studio use the <i>-noboost</i> build configs. <br>
<b>ASSIMP_BUILD_BOOST_WORKAROUND</b> implies <b>ASSIMP_BUILD_SINGLETHREADED</b>. <br>
See the @link assimp_st next @endlink section
for more details.
@section assimp_st Single-threaded build
// TODO
@section assimp_dll DLL build
// TODO
*/ */
/** /**
@page usage Usage @page usage Usage
@section access_cpp Access by class interface @section access_cpp Access by C++ class interface
The ASSIMP library can be accessed by both a class or flat function interface. The C++ class The ASSIMP library can be accessed by both a class or flat function interface. The C++ class
interface is the preferred way of interaction: you create an instance of class Assimp::Importer, interface is the preferred way of interaction: you create an instance of class Assimp::Importer,
@ -133,39 +189,49 @@ results and then simply let it go out of scope.
C++ example: C++ example:
@code @code
#include <assimp.hpp> // C++ importer interface #include <assimp.hpp> // C++ importer interface
#include <aiScene.h> // root structure of the imported data #include <aiScene.h> // Outptu data structure
#include <aiPostProcess.h> // Post processing flags #include <aiPostProcess.h> // Post processing flags
#include <aiMesh.h> // example: mesh data structures. you'll propably need other includes, too
bool DoTheImportThing( const std::string& pFile) bool DoTheImportThing( const std::string& pFile)
{ {
// create an instance of the Importer class // Create an instance of the Importer class
Assimp::Importer importer; Assimp::Importer importer;
// and have it read the given file with some example postprocessing // And have it read the given file with some example postprocessing
aiScene* scene = importer.ReadFile( pFile, aiProcess_CalcTangentSpace | aiProcess_Triangulate | aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices); // Usually - if speed is not the most important aspect for you - you'll
// propably to request more postprocessing than we do in this example.
const aiScene* scene = importer.ReadFile( pFile,
aiProcess_CalcTangentSpace |
aiProcess_Triangulate |
aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices |
aiProcess_SortByPType);
// if the import failed, report it // If the import failed, report it
if( !scene) if( !scene)
{ {
DoTheErrorLogging( importer.GetErrorString()); DoTheErrorLogging( importer.GetErrorString());
return false; return false;
} }
// now we can access the file's contents // Now we can access the file's contents.
DoTheSceneProcessing( scene); DoTheSceneProcessing( scene);
// we're done. Everything will be cleaned up by the importer destructor // We're done. Everything will be cleaned up by the importer destructor
return true; return true;
} }
@endcode @endcode
What exactly is read from the files and how you interpret it is described at the @link data Data What exactly is read from the files and how you interpret it is described at the @link data Data
Structures page. @endlink The post processing steps that the ASSIMP library can apply to the Structures page. @endlink The post processing steps that the ASSIMP library can apply to the
imported data are listed at #aiPostProcessSteps. imported data are listed at #aiPostProcessSteps. See the @link pp Post proccessing page @endlink for more details.
@section access_c Access by function interface Note that the aiScene data structure returned is declared 'const'. Yes, you can get rid of
these 5 letters with a simple cast. Yes, you may do that. No, it's not recommended (and it's
suicide in DLL builds ...).
@section access_c Access by plain-c function interface
The plain function interface is just as simple, but requires you to manually call the clean-up The plain function interface is just as simple, but requires you to manually call the clean-up
after you're done with the imported data. To start the import process, call aiImportFile() after you're done with the imported data. To start the import process, call aiImportFile()
@ -176,15 +242,20 @@ imported scene to clean up all resources associated with the import.
C example: C example:
@code @code
#include <assimp.h> // Plain C importer interface #include <assimp.h> // Plain-C interface
#include <aiScene.h> // Root structure of the imported data #include <aiScene.h> // Output data structure
#include <aiPostProcess.h> // Post processing flags #include <aiPostProcess.h> // Post processing flags
#include <aiMesh.h> // Example: mesh data structures. you'll propably need other includes, too
bool DoTheImportThing( const char* pFile) bool DoTheImportThing( const char* pFile)
{ {
// Start the import on the given file with some example postprocessing // Start the import on the given file with some example postprocessing
aiScene* scene = aiImportFile( pFile, aiProcess_CalcTangentSpace | aiProcess_Triangulate | aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices); // Usually - if speed is not the most important aspect for you - you'll t
// propably to request more postprocessing than we do in this example.
const aiScene* scene = aiImportFile( pFile,
aiProcess_CalcTangentSpace |
aiProcess_Triangulate |
aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices |
aiProcess_SortByPType);
// If the import failed, report it // If the import failed, report it
if( !scene) if( !scene)
@ -230,6 +301,7 @@ public:
aiReturn Seek( size_t pOffset, aiOrigin pOrigin) { ... } aiReturn Seek( size_t pOffset, aiOrigin pOrigin) { ... }
size_t Tell() const { ... } size_t Tell() const { ... }
size_t FileSize() const { ... } size_t FileSize() const { ... }
void Flush () { ... }
}; };
// Fisher Price - My First Filesystem // Fisher Price - My First Filesystem
@ -238,9 +310,21 @@ class MyIOSystem : public Assimp::IOSystem
MyIOSystem() { ... } MyIOSystem() { ... }
~MyIOSystem() { ... } ~MyIOSystem() { ... }
bool Exists( const std::string& pFile) const { ... } // Check whether a specific file exists
std::string getOsSeparator() const { return "/"; } bool Exists( const std::string& pFile) const {
IOStream* Open( const std::string& pFile, const std::string& pMode = std::string("rb")) { return new MyIOStream( ... ); } ..
}
// Get the path delimiter character we'd like to get
char GetOsSeparator() const {
return '/';
}
// ... and finally a method to open a custom stream
IOStream* Open( const std::string& pFile, const std::string& pMode) {
return new MyIOStream( ... );
}
void Close( IOStream* pFile) { delete pFile; } void Close( IOStream* pFile) { delete pFile; }
}; };
@endcode @endcode
@ -260,6 +344,27 @@ void DoTheImportThing( const std::string& pFile)
} }
@endcode @endcode
@section custom_io_c Using custom IO logic with the plain-c function interface
// TODO
@section threadsafety Thread-safety and internal multi-threading
The ASSIMP library can be accessed by multiple threads simultaneously, as long as the
following prerequisites are fulfilled:
<ul>
<li> When using the C++-API make sure you create a new Importer instance for each thread.
Constructing instances of Importer is expensive, so it might be a good idea to
let every thread maintain its own thread-local instance (use it to
load as many models as you want).</li>
<li> The C-API is threadsafe as long as AI_C_THREADSAFE is defined. That's the default. </li>
<li> When supplying custom IO logic, make sure your underyling implementation is thead-safe.</li>
</ul>
See the @link assimp_st Single-threaded build section @endlink to learn how to build a lightweight variant
of Assimp which is not thread-safe and does not utilize multiple threads for loading.
@section logging Logging in the AssetImporter @section logging Logging in the AssetImporter
The ASSIMP library provides an easy mechanism to log messages. For instance if you want to check the state of your The ASSIMP library provides an easy mechanism to log messages. For instance if you want to check the state of your
@ -730,3 +835,6 @@ Sinn: StandAlone-Test f
Benutzung: was kann er und wie löst man es aus Benutzung: was kann er und wie löst man es aus
Build: alles von #CustomBuild + DirectX + MFC? Build: alles von #CustomBuild + DirectX + MFC?
*/ */