assimp/code/SceneCombiner.h

/*
Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
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*/

/** @file Declares a helper class, "SceneCombiner" providing various
 *  utilities to merge scenes.
 */
#ifndef AI_SCENE_COMBINER_H_INC
#define AI_SCENE_COMBINER_H_INC

#include <assimp/ai_assert.h>
#include <assimp/types.h>
#include <assimp/Defines.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <vector>

struct aiScene;
struct aiNode;
struct aiMaterial;
struct aiTexture;
struct aiCamera;
struct aiLight;
struct aiMetadata;
struct aiBone;
struct aiMesh;
struct aiAnimation;
struct aiNodeAnim;

namespace Assimp    {

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** \brief Helper data structure for SceneCombiner.
 *
 *  Describes to which node a scene must be attached to.
 */
struct AttachmentInfo
{
    AttachmentInfo()
        :   scene           (NULL)
        ,   attachToNode    (NULL)
    {}

    AttachmentInfo(aiScene* _scene, aiNode* _attachToNode)
        :   scene           (_scene)
        ,   attachToNode    (_attachToNode)
    {}

    aiScene* scene;
    aiNode*  attachToNode;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct NodeAttachmentInfo
{
    NodeAttachmentInfo()
        :   node            (NULL)
        ,   attachToNode    (NULL)
        ,   resolved        (false)
        ,   src_idx         (SIZE_MAX)
    {}

    NodeAttachmentInfo(aiNode* _scene, aiNode* _attachToNode,size_t idx)
        :   node            (_scene)
        ,   attachToNode    (_attachToNode)
        ,   resolved        (false)
        ,   src_idx         (idx)
    {}

    aiNode*  node;
    aiNode*  attachToNode;
    bool     resolved;
    size_t   src_idx;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @def AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_NAMES
 *  Generate unique names for all named scene items
 */
#define AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_NAMES      0x1

/** @def AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_MATNAMES
 *  Generate unique names for materials, too.
 *  This is not absolutely required to pass the validation.
 */
#define AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_MATNAMES   0x2

/** @def AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_DUPLICATES_DEEP_CPY
 * Use deep copies of duplicate scenes
 */
#define AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_DUPLICATES_DEEP_CPY   0x4

/** @def AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_RESOLVE_CROSS_ATTACHMENTS
 * If attachment nodes are not found in the given master scene,
 * search the other imported scenes for them in an any order.
 */
#define AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_RESOLVE_CROSS_ATTACHMENTS 0x8

/** @def AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_NAMES_IF_NECESSARY
 * Can be combined with AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_NAMES.
 * Unique names are generated, but only if this is absolutely
 * required to avoid name conflicts.
 */
#define AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE_GEN_UNIQUE_NAMES_IF_NECESSARY 0x10


typedef std::pair<aiBone*,unsigned int> BoneSrcIndex;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @brief Helper data structure for SceneCombiner::MergeBones.
 */
struct BoneWithHash : public std::pair<uint32_t,aiString*>  {
    std::vector<BoneSrcIndex> pSrcBones;
};


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @brief Utility for SceneCombiner
 */
struct SceneHelper
{
    SceneHelper ()
        : scene     (NULL)
        , idlen     (0)
    {
        id[0] = 0;
    }

    explicit SceneHelper (aiScene* _scene)
        : scene     (_scene)
        , idlen     (0)
    {
        id[0] = 0;
    }

    AI_FORCE_INLINE aiScene* operator-> () const
    {
        return scene;
    }

    // scene we're working on
    aiScene* scene;

    // prefix to be added to all identifiers in the scene ...
    char id [32];

    // and its strlen()
    unsigned int idlen;

    // hash table to quickly check whether a name is contained in the scene
    std::set<unsigned int> hashes;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** \brief Static helper class providing various utilities to merge two
 *    scenes. It is intended as internal utility and NOT for use by
 *    applications.
 *
 * The class is currently being used by various postprocessing steps
 * and loaders (ie. LWS).
 */
class ASSIMP_API SceneCombiner
{
    // class cannot be instanced
    SceneCombiner() {}

public:

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Merges two or more scenes.
     *
     *  @param dest  Receives a pointer to the destination scene. If the
     *    pointer doesn't point to NULL when the function is called, the
     *    existing scene is cleared and refilled.
     *  @param src Non-empty list of scenes to be merged. The function
     *    deletes the input scenes afterwards. There may be duplicate scenes.
     *  @param flags Combination of the AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE flags defined above
     */
    static void MergeScenes(aiScene** dest,std::vector<aiScene*>& src,
        unsigned int flags = 0);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Merges two or more scenes and attaches all sceenes to a specific
     *  position in the node graph of the masteer scene.
     *
     *  @param dest Receives a pointer to the destination scene. If the
     *    pointer doesn't point to NULL when the function is called, the
     *    existing scene is cleared and refilled.
     *  @param master Master scene. It will be deleted afterwards. All
     *    other scenes will be inserted in its node graph.
     *  @param src Non-empty list of scenes to be merged along with their
     *    corresponding attachment points in the master scene. The function
     *    deletes the input scenes afterwards. There may be duplicate scenes.
     *  @param flags Combination of the AI_INT_MERGE_SCENE flags defined above
     */
    static void MergeScenes(aiScene** dest, aiScene* master,
        std::vector<AttachmentInfo>& src,
        unsigned int flags = 0);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Merges two or more meshes
     *
     *  The meshes should have equal vertex formats. Only components
     *  that are provided by ALL meshes will be present in the output mesh.
     *  An exception is made for VColors - they are set to black. The
     *  meshes should have the same material indices, too. The output
     *  material index is always the material index of the first mesh.
     *
     *  @param dest Destination mesh. Must be empty.
     *  @param flags Currently no parameters
     *  @param begin First mesh to be processed
     *  @param end Points to the mesh after the last mesh to be processed
     */
    static void MergeMeshes(aiMesh** dest,unsigned int flags,
        std::vector<aiMesh*>::const_iterator begin,
        std::vector<aiMesh*>::const_iterator end);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Merges two or more bones
     *
     *  @param out Mesh to receive the output bone list
     *  @param flags Currently no parameters
     *  @param begin First mesh to be processed
     *  @param end Points to the mesh after the last mesh to be processed
     */
    static void MergeBones(aiMesh* out,std::vector<aiMesh*>::const_iterator it,
        std::vector<aiMesh*>::const_iterator end);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Merges two or more materials
     *
     *  The materials should be complementary as much as possible. In case
     *  of a property present in different materials, the first occurrence
     *  is used.
     *
     *  @param dest Destination material. Must be empty.
     *  @param begin First material to be processed
     *  @param end Points to the material after the last material to be processed
     */
    static void MergeMaterials(aiMaterial** dest,
        std::vector<aiMaterial*>::const_iterator begin,
        std::vector<aiMaterial*>::const_iterator end);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Builds a list of uniquely named bones in a mesh list
     *
     *  @param asBones Receives the output list
     *  @param it First mesh to be processed
     *  @param end Last mesh to be processed
     */
    static void BuildUniqueBoneList(std::list<BoneWithHash>& asBones,
        std::vector<aiMesh*>::const_iterator it,
        std::vector<aiMesh*>::const_iterator end);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Add a name prefix to all nodes in a scene.
     *
     *  @param Current node. This function is called recursively.
     *  @param prefix Prefix to be added to all nodes
     *  @param len STring length
     */
    static void AddNodePrefixes(aiNode* node, const char* prefix,
        unsigned int len);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Add an offset to all mesh indices in a node graph
     *
     *  @param Current node. This function is called recursively.
     *  @param offset Offset to be added to all mesh indices
     */
    static void OffsetNodeMeshIndices (aiNode* node, unsigned int offset);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Attach a list of node graphs to well-defined nodes in a master
     *  graph. This is a helper for MergeScenes()
     *
     *  @param master Master scene
     *  @param srcList List of source scenes along with their attachment
     *    points. If an attachment point is NULL (or does not exist in
     *    the master graph), a scene is attached to the root of the master
     *    graph (as an additional child node)
     *  @duplicates List of duplicates. If elem[n] == n the scene is not
     *    a duplicate. Otherwise elem[n] links scene n to its first occurrence.
     */
    static void AttachToGraph ( aiScene* master,
        std::vector<NodeAttachmentInfo>& srcList);

    static void AttachToGraph (aiNode* attach,
        std::vector<NodeAttachmentInfo>& srcList);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Get a deep copy of a scene
     *
     *  @param dest Receives a pointer to the destination scene
     *  @param src Source scene - remains unmodified.
     */
    static void CopyScene(aiScene** dest,const aiScene* source,bool allocate = true);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Get a flat copy of a scene
     *
     *  Only the first hierarchy layer is copied. All pointer members of
     *  aiScene are shared by source and destination scene.  If the
     *    pointer doesn't point to NULL when the function is called, the
     *    existing scene is cleared and refilled.
     *  @param dest Receives a pointer to the destination scene
     *  @param src Source scene - remains unmodified.
     */
    static void CopySceneFlat(aiScene** dest,const aiScene* source);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** Get a deep copy of a mesh
     *
     *  @param dest Receives a pointer to the destination mesh
     *  @param src Source mesh - remains unmodified.
     */
    static void Copy     (aiMesh** dest, const aiMesh* src);

    // similar to Copy():
    static void Copy  (aiMaterial** dest, const aiMaterial* src);
    static void Copy  (aiTexture** dest, const aiTexture* src);
    static void Copy  (aiAnimation** dest, const aiAnimation* src);
    static void Copy  (aiCamera** dest, const aiCamera* src);
    static void Copy  (aiBone** dest, const aiBone* src);
    static void Copy  (aiLight** dest, const aiLight* src);
    static void Copy  (aiNodeAnim** dest, const aiNodeAnim* src);
    static void Copy  (aiMetadata** dest, const aiMetadata* src);

    // recursive, of course
    static void Copy     (aiNode** dest, const aiNode* src);


private:

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Same as AddNodePrefixes, but with an additional check
    static void AddNodePrefixesChecked(aiNode* node, const char* prefix,
        unsigned int len,
        std::vector<SceneHelper>& input,
        unsigned int cur);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Add node identifiers to a hashing set
    static void AddNodeHashes(aiNode* node, std::set<unsigned int>& hashes);


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Search for duplicate names
    static bool FindNameMatch(const aiString& name,
        std::vector<SceneHelper>& input, unsigned int cur);
};

}

#endif // !! AI_SCENE_COMBINER_H_INC